Essay about Racist Positivism in Latin America - 1177 Words

The mutability of the postcolonial relationship between Indians and the republics becomes most apparent after 1850. The ideals of liberty and equality went astray in the late nineteenth century being destabilized by an upswing of another form political policy, liberalism. This liberalism was interwoven with racism and sexism, and colored by positivist interpretations of science, society and knowledge that were becoming common currency in Western Europe. In order to understand the reaction to liberal policies of native populations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, it is important to focus on the scientific method that was applied to social phenomenon at the time. These new urban elites embraced the scientific†¦show more content†¦The elites believed themselves to be closer to the progressive goal of European whiteness and that the lower classes did not have the racial purity necessary to participate in national progress. The theory of scientific racism was also used to justify the heavy handed, often violent treatment of the peasant population. After all, the theory of positivism contended that the peasants were a lower race, and justified exploitation under the guise of supervision and regulation. Positivism was especially suited to reform because of its practical, disciplinary, and authoritarian inclinations (Larson p.64). The elites plan to transform the republic into a better nation was part of a large r plan to put themselves on the same progressive track as other European nations. The Creole elite of Colombia were the first among the Andean republics to associate economic retardation with the concept of racial weakness (Larson p.75). The convergence of postcolonial concepts of class and race were used to blame poverty and misery on the victim, through fault of their inferior race (Larson p.81). In Colombia, the liberal elites plan to transform society into a more progressive state was to gradually blend any kind of indigenous or African race with white European immigrants, therefore whitening the population as a whole. The main source of the whitening population was to come from European immigrants brought in to fill the gap left by theShow MoreRelatedRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 PagesEuropean powers intensified in the early 1600s as the Dutch Attacked Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas and in Asia. In the 1600s and 1700s the British then checked Dutch commercial and colonial ambitions and went on to defeat France in the Seven Years War (1756–1763) and take over French colonial possessions in the Americas and in India. 2. The unprecedented costs of the wars of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries droveRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 PagesThe word witchcraft has been used to dismiss cultural traditions around the world. The Society of the Alejo (Brazil): for generations, the traditions of their African ancestors were kept alive. Women who practiced rituals like the Alejo in Africa/America were called heathens and were persecuted as witches. They are called witch-doctors and charlatans. Modern doctors are beginning to re-examine the healing power of the human spirit. European healers who were burned relied on Christian faith whenRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesappear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying

Nothing Poetry and Persona - 1579 Words

Breaking Through BREAKING THROUGH Myrna Pena Reyes Haltingly I undo the knots around your parcel that came this morning. A small box should require little labor, but you’ve always been thorough, tying things tight and well. the twine lengthens, curls beside the box. I see your fingers pull, snapping the knots into place (once your belt slapped sharply against my skin) You hoped the package would hold its shape across 10,000 miles of ocean. It’s not a bride’s superstition that leaves the scissors in the drawer. Unraveling what you’ve done with love I practice more than patience a kind of thoroughness I couldn’t see before. I shall not let it pass. My father, this undoing is what binds us. CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE†¦show more content†¦The knots also symbolized of how patient the persona’s father, it definitely reflects the he tied the box. In the poem, there is a mention of belt in the 10th line of first stanza. It says, â€Å"once your belt slapped sharply against my skin,† it is being enclosed in the parenthesis for further emphasis. The belt that the author projects in line 10 only symbolizes that the persona’s father is a man of discipline. He slaps the persona sometime in his/her childhood to discipline him/her. Through the belt, it shaped the persona for he/she no. through the father’s slapping, the persona learned things between bad and good, and right or wrong. The belt also symbolizes display or the manifestation of power. It only shows that during childhood of the persona, he/she exists in the patriarchal world. Indeed, during the persona’s childhood, he/she exists in te patriarchal society for he/she experienced being beaten by the father. Not using the scissors in cutting could also mean a lot in the poem. As an assertion, the persona did not use the scissors to unravel the tight knots of the box because the persona wanted to savor the moment of unraveling with love. If the person uses the scissors, it will project that the persona is non-appreciative of the love of the father. Not using the scissors could also mean that the persona prolonged the excitement by opening itShow MoreRelated Essay on Adams Curse - Everyones Fate, Everyones Tragedy983 Words   |  4 Pageshardships of writing poetry, being beautiful, and staying in love. By linking the two stories, he implies that such endeavors are not only laborious aspects of life, but can be destined to end or fail also. Yeats further establishes the inevitability of something ending by setting the conversation at one summers end (1) and later having the speakers see the last embers of daylight die (29) when the conversation itself dies. Before the conversation dies, however, Yeats persona begins the talkRead MoreI Am the World1431 Words   |  6 Pagesdaigdig† comes in the form of a declaration spoken in the first person, with the persona describing him/herself. Among the descriptions the speaker attributes to him/herself are â€Å"daigdig† (â€Å"the world†) and â€Å"tula† (â€Å"the poem† or â€Å"poetry†). We thus begin to see that the identity of the persona is open to interpretation, and from there we can say that two possibilities are at hand: the persona is a poem; or that the persona is a human being as a reader. Taking the first possibility, we can begin by pointingRead MoreThe Poetry of Walt Whitman versus William Carlos Williams Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Poetry of Walt Whitman versus William Carlos Williams Perhaps the most basic and essential function of poetry is to evoke a particular response in the reader. The poet, desiring to convey on emotion or inspiration, uses the imagination to create a structure that will properly communicate his state of mind. In essence he is attempting to bring himself and the reader closer, to establish a relationship. William Carlos Williams contends that art gives the feeling of completionRead MoreAnalysis of William Wordsworths The World Is Too Much with Us1297 Words   |  5 PagesThe World is too much With Us by William Wordsworth William Wordsworth is among the founders of literary movement known as Romanticism that features Romantic poetry. Wordsworth is well known throughout his poetic works to e in constant communion with nature. He loves nature and strives to educate all about the significance of nature conservation. Unfortunately that is not normally the case, hence he snaps at people and the destruction that he witnesses around using this poem. In the poemRead More T.S. Eliots use of Poetic techniques in The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock and The Wasteland1310 Words   |  6 Pagesfathers of modern poetry, has written many great poems. Among the most well known of these are â€Å"The Waste Land, and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, which share similar messages, but are also quite different. In both poems, Eliot uses various poetic techniques to convey themes of repression, alienation, and a general breakdown in western society. Some of the best techniques to examine are ones such as theme, structure, imagery and language, which all figure prominently in his poetry. These techniquesRead MoreThe Raven And American Romanticism Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pageshis lover (Prince and Allan 4). Surprisingly, when he decides to open the door, he comes to nothing new except a sound echoing Lenore a reverberation from his thoughts. Coming back to his room, he again hears a knock and simply imagines that it was pre sumably the strong wind blowing from outside. A raven enters and expeditiously roosts upon a bust of Pallas over his entryway (Prince and Allan 3). The persona asks the bird of its name, the raven reacts, Nevermore. This left the narrator disturbed. EvenRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening And Desert Places922 Words   |  4 PagesFrost’s literary career were spent on his poultry farm in Derry, New Hampshire as he toiled his land. Although Frost made for a bad farmer and suffered many difficulties and losses, it was during that time when he developed his colloquial style of poetry. Of his numerous works, â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† and â€Å"Desert Places† both share a common wintertime setting and similar, but contrasting, language and themes. From the features that draw on the distinctness between the poems is theirRead More1.) What Principles Do Franklin And Thoreau Propose For1340 Words   |  6 Pagespracticed in 19th-century America. Douglass illuminates the aspect of Christianity in relation to the way Christians also uphold the institution of slavery. He views it has ironic that those who claim the Christian faith also believe that there is nothing wrong in the practice of slavery. Douglass questions how one can be a true Christian and still not see that slavery in morally and religiously wrong. He ultimately critiques the way people practice the faith and still uphold slavery. Douglass goesRead MoreStylistic Analysis: To--- by Peter Shelley1649 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage through Poetry: A Stylistic Analysis of Percy Bysshe Shelley’s â€Å"To ---â€Å" A Stylistic Paper Presented to The Faculty of the Department of English Institute of Arts and Sciences Far Eastern University Manila In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Course Eng C 31—Introduction to Stylistics Osabel, Julla C. Panis, Kimberly Nicole S. October, 2012 I. Reaction and it’s effects on you II. Summary of the Text Percy Bysshe Shelley’s â€Å"To ---â€Å" isRead MoreSince U Went Away1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthe speaker. The author even adds that nothing seems to be going right without his special person or object (the meaning of right, according to Macmillan, is as would be normal [Right].) This image goes a long way in showing the readers how much the departure of this person or object has affected the authors life. Things are no longer going on as they used to normally. The second stanza only goes on to describe this image in more detail. The persona says that the sky seems only half as blue

Spread of buddhism throughout china Free Essays

Spread Of Buddhism In China Buddhism is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to Insight into the true nature of reality. It is a religion that was founded in India in the sixth century BCE and was brought to China by the first century CE. When Buddhism was brought to China and it gradually won over converts, expanded throughout China, and influenced Chinese culture as we know it. We will write a custom essay sample on Spread of buddhism throughout china or any similar topic only for you Order Now In spite of Buddhism’s dissemination throughout China there were still Chinese people who didn’t convert to Buddhism due to their strong Confucian beliefs. The Chinese had two vastly different points of iews about Buddhism. The first point of view of the Chinese would be anti- Buddhism. This point of view was popular in that of Confucian Scholars and officials at the Tang imperial court. According to document’s 3, 4, 6 Buddhism wasn’t religion that one should practice. In Document 3 an anonymous Chinese scholar asks readers , † If Buddhism is the greatest and most venerable of ways , why did the great sages of the past and Confucius not practice it? The Chinese scholar is saying that if Buddhism is so great why did Confucius or Laozi, the great sage of Daoism not ractice Buddhism. This implies that Buddhism wasn’t that great of a religion after all. The Chinese Scholars claims are biased. He writes strictly about the bad things about Buddhism. It is one sided and only answers with what he believes are failings of Buddhism. According to document 4 Confucian Scholar and Tang official believes that Buddhism is no more than a cult. He states,† Buddhism is no more than a cult of the barbarian peoples spread to China. The speaker is angered that Buddha was being honored by the ruler at the time (Your Majesty). Buddha was not of Chinese escent, he was foreign and doesn’t deserve for his body to be admitted to the palace. † Confucius said : Respect Ghost and spirits, but keep them at a distance! â€Å". The speaker expresses that he is ashamed of what Your Majesty is doing and begs that Buddha’s bones be burned so that Buddha’s evil be rooted out of China. The Speakers claims are one sided. He is a leading Confucian Scholar and has strict roots in Confucianism. According to document 6, the speaker, the Tang Emperor Wu says â€Å"Buddhism wears out people’s strength, pilfers their wealth, causes people to bandon their lords and parents for the company of teachers, and severs man and wife with its monastic decrees. † Buddhism goes against the views of Confucianism damaging the five key relationships due to its monastic decree. The emperor believes that Buddhism should be eradicated and that it is evil. His argument is one sided he even states that the Buddhist temples have reached boundless numbers sufficient enough to outshine the imperial palace. The emperor is fearful of his reign as emperor and his loss of power throughout China. All three of these documents escribe the evils and failings of Buddhism and why it should eradicated in china. All three documents are also biased. An additional document that would also promote anti- Buddhism would be a Journal entry from the father of a convert to Buddhism and his description on how his life has changed as his as lost sight of the way he raised man taught him the Chinese ways ot tilial piety The second point ot view of the Chinese would be pro-Buddhism. Pro-Buddhism views are shown in documents 1,2,and 5. According to document 1, the end of one’s sorrows is through the Buddhist doctrine, â€Å"The Four Noble Truths. There is sorrow in everything if you have cravings or passion. To get over your sorrow you must release yourself from your cravings and passions and Buddhism will teach you how to. The speaker is Buddha himself and is one sided because others might not feel as if they have sorrows because they have passions or that their passions make them happy and not sorrowful. According to document 2 whoever serves the Buddha and correctly observes his commandments will at the end of their life enter nirvana. This is one sided because some people might disagree and say that there is no nirvana and that ou continue to be reincarnated even if you do believe in Buddha. According to document 5 Buddhism was established according to the demands of the age and the needs of various beings. It encourages good deeds, punishes the wicked ones and rewards good ones. This is not biased because not only was the writer a leading Buddhist scholar, he was favored by the Tang imperial household. He also says that Confucianism and Buddhism were created for the same reason and lead to the creation of an orderly society and they should both be observed with respect. Another document that would promote pro-Buddhism would be a speech from someone who converted to Buddhism and lost all of his sorrows following the four noble truths. The spread of Buddhism to China was perceived in different ways by the Chinese people. Despite these various perceptions it spread like a domino effect. To this day the Buddhism is still a major religion in China. The Chinese put their own spin on the religion and it has stuck ever since. Today it coexist with Confucianism, a future that didn’t seem too bright in the first century CE. How to cite Spread of buddhism throughout china, Papers

Skin Cancer Essay Example For Students

Skin Cancer Essay Skin CancerGone are the days when people sent children outside to play to get a littlecolor in their cheeks. They know too much about the dangers of unprotected sunexposure and the threat of skin cancer. Or do they? Despite the fact that 58%of parents remembered hearing about the importance of protecting their childrenfrom the sun, children are still playing in the sun without sunscreen orprotective clothing (3., p 1). Sunburn is the most preventable risk factor ofskin cancer. Skin type and family history cannot be changed. Protection fromthe sun and education of the potential hazards of the sun need serious attention. The American Cancer Society estimates that over 850,000 cases of skin cancerwill occur in the United States during 1996. Of those cases, they predict that9,430 will end in death (4., p 1). Apparently, Americans still do not have anadequate amount of prevention information to help reduce the disfigurement andmortality from this cancer. Exposure to the ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the most frequently blamedsource of skin cancer. Due to the reduction of ozone in the earths atmosphere,UV radiation is higher today than it was several years ago. Ozone serves as afilter to screen out and reduce the UV light that reaches the earths surfaceand its people. Very simply, sunburn and UV light can damage the skin and leadto skin cancer (1., p 1). The American Cancer Society also faulted repeatedexposure to x-rays, artificial forms of UV radiation like tanning beds, andcontact with chemicals like coal tar and arsenic as other causes of skin cancer(4., p 1). Additionally, if there is a history of skin cancer in the family, anindividual may be at a higher risk (1., p 1). Individuals who have experiencedonly one serious sunburn have increased their risk of skin cancer by as much as50% (1., p 4). Two types of genes, which are only a small fraction of the genetic material,play particularly important roles in triggering cancer. Proto-oncogenes inducecell growth and reproduction, while tumor suppressor genes inhibit it. Together,they carefully control the proliferation of cells. However, if a proto-oncogeneis mutated, it can become a carcinogenic oncogene, driving excessivemultiplication. Tumor suppressor genes, on the other hand, contribute to cancerwhen they are inactivated by mutation (Ruddon, 1995). Luckily, cancerous tumorsare not caused by one little mutation in one cell they are caused bymultiple mutations in a number of the cells growth-controlling genes. Thenumber of mutations necessary can be as low as two or quite high, depending onthe specific type of cancer. Generally, these mutations occur either frommistakes during cell reproduction, or due to DNA damage caused by carcinogenssuch as tobacco, certain poisons, and UV rays. So, why dont we all get cancerfrom these th ings right away? Consider that one of your cells is damaged bypoison and becomes mutated. In order for this cell to turn into a cancer cell,the rest of the necessary mutations must also occur in this very same cell. Thisin itself, is fairly unlikely. It normally takes decades for an incipient tumorto collect all the mutations required for its malignant growth, whichexplains why the average age for cancer diagnosis is 67 (Ruddon, 1995). Why,then, do some individuals contract cancer before the typical age of onset? Inmany cases, this is explained by the inheritance of a mutation in a criticalgrowth controlling gene. Typically, this mutation would be a very rare event. However, in this individual, the mutation is present in ALL the cells of thebody, instead of in some randomly stricken cell. So, the process of tumorformation skips its first, slow step. No one can actually inherit cancer;rather, they inherit a predisposition to develop a cancer, which is why cancersdo tend to run in families, but not all family members are stricken (Brock,1993). The outlook for people with cancer has improved steadily since thebeginning of the 20th century, when few cancer victims survived for very long. The Struggle for the Soul of Arthur Dimmesdale EssayToday, 51% of cancer patients survive for 5 years or more, and the AmericanCancer Society estimates that an additional 25% of cancer deaths could beprevented with earlier diagnosis and treatment (ACS homepage). However, one inthree people in the United States will eventually develop some type of cancer,so routine screening for early detection should be an important part ofeveryones lives (Ruddon, 1995). The earlier cancer is diagnosed and treated,the better the chance of its being cured. Some cancers, such as breast andskin cancers, can be detected by routine self-examination before they become tooserious, while others are only detected by more complicated methods. Either way,early diagnosis appears to be the key to survival. BibliographyRuddon, Raymond W. 1995. Cancer Biology, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford UniversityPress. Brock, D.J.H. 1993. Molecular Genetics for the Clinician. 1st ed. NewYork: Cambridge University Press.