Hedge funds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Flexible investments - Essay Example The expression fence investments includes any pooled venture medium that is (1) composed in private, (2) coordinated by experienced and proficient speculation directors, and (3) not open to general society. Mutual funds are bolstered by rich characters and institutional speculators who are viewed as essential financial specialists. Different financial specialists incorporate (1) enrichment reserves, (2) benefits plans, (3) assets of assets, and (4) retail speculators. (Boyle, 2007) Other bodies described as speculative stock investments are deliberate and constrained organizations and risk organizations or most normally dwell outside the United States. (President's on Working Group on Financial Markets, 1999) Multifaceted investments began in 1949. By 1968, 140 mutual funds were working as detailed by the U.S. Protections and Exchange Commission. Inside the most recent 20 years, support stock investments industry sprouted and get normal in the U.S. showcase. As per Phelim Boyle (2007), in the year 1990, an absolute number of 610 assets are controlling $39 billion worth of advantages. By 2000, there were 3,873 supports coordinating $490 billion resources. The assessed size of the support investments industry in mid-1998 was in the scope of 2,500 and 3,500 mutual funds controlling somewhere in the range of $200 and $300 billion worth of capital, totaling pretty much $800 up to $1 trillion in all out resources. As contrasted and different U.S. monetary market parts, mutual funds are moderately little. ... (President's on Working Group on Financial Markets, 1999) The Marko Maslakovic (2008) reports that in spite of the presence of market destabilizations, the support investments industry kept on developing in the executives resources and the number and kind of organizations putting resources into speculative stock investments. For the advantages under administration, the support stock investments for this classification added up to over $2,250 billion toward the finish of 2007. Figure 1 shows the pattern of worldwide flexible investments comparable to their benefits under administration. The quantity of speculative stock investments came to more than 11,000 out of 2007 or 12 percent expansion from the earlier year (2006). The nearness of the expanding credit emergency and expanded market unpredictability didn't obstruct flexible investments resources from developing by 30 percent in 2007. Mutual funds didn't acquire any critical impact on the credit emergency in light of the fact that solitary 5 percent of their benefits were analyzed in cont ract upheld protections in September 2007. Boyle (2007) makes reference to six (6) explanations behind the mutual funds development: (1) mechanical advancements, (2) subordinates insurgency, (3) specialization, (4) increment of market complexities, for example, calamity securities and organized items, (5) ongoing poor market value execution, and (6) low financing costs. Figure 1 For the dispersion of speculative stock investments on the planet, reports of Maslakovic (2008) show that the United States is the significant wellspring of fence investments ventures with 67 percent of the absolute multifaceted investments resources in 2007. Europe and Asia are the following enormous sources with 22 percent and 7 percent shares individually. New York City is the world's driving city for support directors and it is trailed by London. In New York, around 60 percent of fence investments administrators are positioned in this city.

How would you direct act 1 scene 3 of Macbeth? Essay

Through this article, I expect to introduce my thoughts with regards to how I would coordinate act 1 scene 7 of Macbeth. I will likewise break down the content and clarify what I think it implies. In my play, the two characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth would resemble nothing previously. All through the play, the characters would unmistakably change; in certainty Macbeth and Lady Macbeth would basically switch rolls. For instance, in any case, Macbeth is delicate, powerless of brain, and it is Lady Macbeth who drives him and pushes him forward. Through this scene, she ought to seem, by all accounts, to be fiendish, even detestable, and this ought to particularly hang out in this scene. The point in the scene were I would make this evident, are between the lines 54 †59. Here, woman Macbeth expresses her steadfastness for Macbeth, when she says ‘I have given suck and skill delicate ’tis to adore the angel that milks me: I would, while it was grinning in my face, have culled my areola from his boneless gums and run the minds out, had I so sworn as you have done to this.’ The manner in which I would coordinate the entertainer through this is as per the following. I would have her respite between the words ‘smiling’ and ‘in’ to show that the very idea of her child’s face truly has an impact on her, and that she isn't all malevolent, in spite of the fact that the knowledge into this side of LM would be so short the crowd should think about whether they even observed it. At that point, the expression ‘dash the cerebrums out’ she would emulate a second, as though she was playing out the demonstration. This is only one case of how I need LM co go over in the play; a fiendish, terrifying and malicious, yet you ought to have the inclination that she isn’t all awful or maybe, so wasn’t consistently this underhandedness. Afterward however, when Macbeth executes the lord he unexpectedly changes from feeble one, to malicious one, it ought to nearly give the idea that LM and M exchanged characters as by then LM separates, and turns into the frail one of the two. In sixteenth c, ladies had an altogether different job to the one they have today. My exploration shows this through a few different ways, however the significant one is that if a man believed a lady to be a potentional inconvenience creator, he would blame her for being a witch, there by having her slaughtered. This implied ladies couldn’t hang out in any capacity, leaving the obligations of picking up respect and capacity to the men. Through the play I need to show this obviously. I will do as such by having LM forceful while it is just she and M. be that as it may, when they are in other organization, she is peaceful and agreeable just reminding M by shooting him glare after glare. The manner in which individuals acted in the sixteenth c. should appear through the play. For example, respect in the sixteenth c. was a significant piece of society. This will appear through M character in the play, particularly toward the start of act 1 scene 7, when M is making his discourse a nd telling LM of his choice (to not execute the lord). I would guide the on-screen character to strain his voice while causing it to show up as though he was attempting to ensure his respect when he says ‘he’s here, in twofold trust:’ and ‘I am his kin’s man and his subject’ then ‘as his host I ought to against his homicide shut the door’. He ought to stress on the words ‘host’, ‘against’ and ‘kin’s man’. By doing this, the on-screen character is demonstrating that if he somehow happened to slaughter the lord, at that point his respect would be discolored. At the time the play was composed, ruler James 1 was in power. Hence I think the play, was composed as it would incredibly speak to the lord. †‘The man who executed his kindred lord, observe how his life is destroyed!’ I would need this to appear through my play, as I need to keep the play as consistent with the first as conceivable in this regard, as it would give the p lay another layer of profundity and consequently make it all the more intriguing. My form of this scene would be set in a sixteenth c. city, during a huge dining experience facilitated by the Macbeth’s in the downtown area. M is down a side partner when LM goes along with him part path through the scene. All through the scene M and LM are both tense as they are anxious about anybody strolling in on them. The explanation I would set it in the sixteenth c. is on the grounds that respect was a significant piece of society which is one of my primary subjects of the play, alongside King James being in power at that point. Additionally in the sixteenth c. network occasions including the whole town/city were normal, making my adaptation of act 1 scene 7 splendidly reasonable. The explanation I’ve picked to set it in a city is to fit in with the story however to make it absolutely exceptional. It would take into consideration everybody to get alcoholic including Duncan’s watch, which assistant permits the homicide to happen in a one of a kind way, with LM and M travailing out ways to come to the king’s quarters. The manner in which this would work is as per the following: the ruler would be down steps in one of the houses flanking the downtown area, with one other man (his gatekeeper). While every other person is sleeping, drooped over seats and of the like LM and M would quietly advance over the bodies to the downtown area. I would make pressure by the music which I would set up and having a portion of the individuals blending all through rest as the Macbeth’s pass. At that point when they at long last come to the king’s quarters, a man is lying over the front entryway making M enter through the window. At that point when M moves through the window into the room where Duncan is snoozing, the lights will diminish leaving, a flame lit shine enlightening the room. At the point when the homicide happens the diminish orange shine would significantly change to a lively dark red. All the while a white light will enlighten both of the Macbeth’s faces indicating obviously their appearances. M has a black out smile all over as he takes quality from the demonstration, while LM withers and becomes by a wide margin the more fragile of the two. This is the point in the play where their characters switch. I would need my play to stand apart from the rest, and to do that I would refresh the language. I figure this would enable more youthful understudies, to comprehend the play bringing about a far more extensive crowd. Anyway I wouldn’t need an extremely youthful crowd, as it isn't appropriate. Anyway to keep it in topic with the sixteenth c. thoughts I would not have the option to refresh all the language in the play. A case of this would be in act 1 scene 7 where LM states ‘he has nearly supped, why have you left the chamber?’ this would convert into ‘the supper has nearly completed, why have you left the feast?’ This despite everything holds a significant part of the first importance yet it is far more obvious making it increasingly charming for certain individuals. Aside from this, I wouldn’t transform whatever else in the play, as I figure it would occupy from the primary story since I would be more centered around the modifications than the story line, accordingly diverting from the importance of the play. Shakespeare utilizes this scene to investigate a few topics. The first of these is respect. I would show this emphatically through M before he murders the lord, and afterward after when he has no respect everything self-destructs in his life. (What befalls him was composed as a notice, to satisfy the lord). I would show the progress from respect to shame as portrayed before. I would likewise have LM dreadful when she understands that she and her significant other have committed a horrendous error. This shows respect is significant and without it you don't have anything. The second subject is the idea of individuals being questionable. This would emanate from LM in this scene. I have picked this as one of my topics as I might suspect I could get a great deal across all through the play dependent on this. It counts well with LM’s character-abhorrent (despite the fact that she uncovers it to M alone). Through act 1 scene 7 I would have LM be extremely tense and inner voice that somebody could over hear their discussion. To accentuate the underhanded side of her I would not just have her talk gradually between the lines 48-59, yet additionally between lines 35-44. I would have her layer her voice with perniciousness and incidentally delaying for impact. This would make a differentiation between the ideal LM and the ‘evil’ spouse M. the last topic I will have is power and the need the Macbeth’s have for it. To make this topic hang out in act 1 scene 7, I would have LM work on the words ‘wouldst thou have what thou esteem’st the decoration of life,’ these words state, ‘do you not need the most elevated achievement?’ which is the most noteworthy accomplishment of intensity. This shows the insatiability of influence and riches that LM has and at the same time speaking to her spouses most prominent want influence. In my form of act 1 scene 7, the two characters of M and LM will truly show their ‘true colours’. Toward the start of the scene when LM hasn’t yet strolled in, M begins with his discourse. This talk is the proportional to what M is thinking. He expresses that he doesn’t truly need to execute Duncan when he says ‘not bear the blade myself’ it is now that M completely concludes he won't slaughter Duncan. After this, everything he does is give reasons why it really is great he isn't proceeding with killing him. Through the discourse, M convinces himself not to kill his lord and ‘kinsman’. He thinks of loads of explanations behind occasion the ruler is in ‘double trust’ and he is ‘his host’. This speech ought to plainly announce the state M’s mind is in as he showcases his musings to the crowd. The crowd ought to plainly observe that M is entirely insecure and is conflicted between power and the best th ing. ‘But here upon this Blanc and shore of time, we’d hop the life to come. However, in these considerations we despite everything have judgement’. Anyway essentially perusing the words out would not pass on the profundity of importance I wish to pass on. So I would have the entertainer show distress in the initial barely any lines. At that point as the speech goes on M ought to turn out to be gradually more co

Recent Questions COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Recent Questions COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog A few applicants have submitted inquiries regarding the application review process. Here are answers to some of the questions that have come in recently. ______________________ Does the completion date of my file impact the admission decision? . . . or stated another way perhaps . . . Why is my application not complete yet? The answer to the first question is No. The date a file is completed has no impact on the decision process. The process of completing files in the office is time consuming and we appreciate your patience as we work quickly to make sure everything has been received so that we may forward the file to the Committee for review. If we are missing any required documents we will let you know. So in response to the second part of that question, we are working as quickly as we can but still have several hundred applications that are waiting in printed batches to be reviewed. When/how will I find out about my decision? Our goal is to make decisions available in early March. We do not send out all decisions at once. As much as we would like to send all decisions at once, some files take a bit longer to review than others and we do not wait until a decision has been made on every file before starting to send decisions. When your decision is ready to view you will receive an email from our office letting you know. The email will instruct you to visit the application site to view your decision letter. I will post updates on the process on this blog so please make sure to subscribe to the blog by entering your email into the Feedburner box in the right hand menu or add this blog to your RSS reader.   I will elaborate more on the topic of informing applicants of decisions as we draw closer to releasing decisions. Are interviews a part of the admission process? With thousands of applicants applying from all over the globe, it is not possible for the Admissions Committee to conduct interviews with applicants. In rare cases I may be asked to follow up with an applicant regarding a detail in their application.   This contact would come in the form of email. Thus, after you receive an email from us noting that your file is complete, you likely will not receive another email from us regarding your file until a decision has been posted.   When the decision is posted you will receive an email indicating such. Will there be an opportunity for admitted applicants to visit SIPA? SIPA will host an Admitted Student Day on Tuesday, April 12th. It will be a full day event open to all applicants admitted to SIPA for the fall 2011 semester. We also have information sessions each Monday at 6:00 PM and Friday at Noon, with exceptions for holidays. If you wish to register for an information session, you may send an email to sipa_admission@columbia.edu. Registration for the Admitted Student Day on April 12th will take place after admission decisions have been made. Registration for Admitted Student Day takes place on a secure Web page and admitted applicants will be given access to this page (information will be in the admission letter). I received an email noting my file was forwarded to the Admissions Committee, but I have more information that I would like to include in my file, can I send it to you? The application review process at SIPA is paper based. All of the required documents are placed in a file and that file then is sent to Committee members for review. Although we know what individuals are reviewing particular files, it is not possible for us to quickly track down files once they are batched and sent out for review. As you might imagine, it would not be possible for members of our staff to try to track down a file to add additional documents as this would be incredibly time consuming. If you submitted all of the required documents and your file is complete, the Committee will have the information it needs to make a final decision.   If we feel we need more information or need to clarify information submitted we will contact you. What size of class does SIPA plan to enroll? The typical incoming class size for the MIA, MPA, and MPA-DP programs is around 475 students (all three programs combined).   Final enrollment goals may adjust slightly as time progresses, but at this point this is a good estimate of the number of students we will enroll for fall 2011: MIA: 260 students MPA: 180 students MPA-DP: 35 students Again, these numbers are estimates only and may change based upon a variety of factors the Admissions Committee takes into consideration. How does being an international student affect my consideration for SIPA fellowships? First let me say that fellowships at SIPA are mainly reserved for second year students. Unfortunately we are only able to offer roughly 10-15% of first year students fellowship funding. Approximately 70% of second year students that qualify to apply (by obtaining at 3.4 GPA at SIPA) receive a second year award and the average award is roughly $20,000. Second, SIPA fellowships are not based on citizenship. We have one fellowship budget and it is used to award funding to qualified applicants, no matter the country or origin or citizenship. Therefore, citizenship has no impact on the fellowship process at SIPA. How dry are your hands? Okay, no one actually asked that question, but with the amount of paper I have been handling I almost feel like I have chalk sticks for fingers my skin is so dry.

Essay about Racist Positivism in Latin America - 1177 Words

The mutability of the postcolonial relationship between Indians and the republics becomes most apparent after 1850. The ideals of liberty and equality went astray in the late nineteenth century being destabilized by an upswing of another form political policy, liberalism. This liberalism was interwoven with racism and sexism, and colored by positivist interpretations of science, society and knowledge that were becoming common currency in Western Europe. In order to understand the reaction to liberal policies of native populations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, it is important to focus on the scientific method that was applied to social phenomenon at the time. These new urban elites embraced the scientific†¦show more content†¦The elites believed themselves to be closer to the progressive goal of European whiteness and that the lower classes did not have the racial purity necessary to participate in national progress. The theory of scientific racism was also used to justify the heavy handed, often violent treatment of the peasant population. After all, the theory of positivism contended that the peasants were a lower race, and justified exploitation under the guise of supervision and regulation. Positivism was especially suited to reform because of its practical, disciplinary, and authoritarian inclinations (Larson p.64). The elites plan to transform the republic into a better nation was part of a large r plan to put themselves on the same progressive track as other European nations. The Creole elite of Colombia were the first among the Andean republics to associate economic retardation with the concept of racial weakness (Larson p.75). The convergence of postcolonial concepts of class and race were used to blame poverty and misery on the victim, through fault of their inferior race (Larson p.81). In Colombia, the liberal elites plan to transform society into a more progressive state was to gradually blend any kind of indigenous or African race with white European immigrants, therefore whitening the population as a whole. The main source of the whitening population was to come from European immigrants brought in to fill the gap left by theShow MoreRelatedRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 PagesEuropean powers intensified in the early 1600s as the Dutch Attacked Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas and in Asia. In the 1600s and 1700s the British then checked Dutch commercial and colonial ambitions and went on to defeat France in the Seven Years War (1756–1763) and take over French colonial possessions in the Americas and in India. 2. The unprecedented costs of the wars of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries droveRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 PagesThe word witchcraft has been used to dismiss cultural traditions around the world. The Society of the Alejo (Brazil): for generations, the traditions of their African ancestors were kept alive. Women who practiced rituals like the Alejo in Africa/America were called heathens and were persecuted as witches. They are called witch-doctors and charlatans. Modern doctors are beginning to re-examine the healing power of the human spirit. European healers who were burned relied on Christian faith whenRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesappear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying

Nothing Poetry and Persona - 1579 Words

Breaking Through BREAKING THROUGH Myrna Pena Reyes Haltingly I undo the knots around your parcel that came this morning. A small box should require little labor, but you’ve always been thorough, tying things tight and well. the twine lengthens, curls beside the box. I see your fingers pull, snapping the knots into place (once your belt slapped sharply against my skin) You hoped the package would hold its shape across 10,000 miles of ocean. It’s not a bride’s superstition that leaves the scissors in the drawer. Unraveling what you’ve done with love I practice more than patience a kind of thoroughness I couldn’t see before. I shall not let it pass. My father, this undoing is what binds us. CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE†¦show more content†¦The knots also symbolized of how patient the persona’s father, it definitely reflects the he tied the box. In the poem, there is a mention of belt in the 10th line of first stanza. It says, â€Å"once your belt slapped sharply against my skin,† it is being enclosed in the parenthesis for further emphasis. The belt that the author projects in line 10 only symbolizes that the persona’s father is a man of discipline. He slaps the persona sometime in his/her childhood to discipline him/her. Through the belt, it shaped the persona for he/she no. through the father’s slapping, the persona learned things between bad and good, and right or wrong. The belt also symbolizes display or the manifestation of power. It only shows that during childhood of the persona, he/she exists in the patriarchal world. Indeed, during the persona’s childhood, he/she exists in te patriarchal society for he/she experienced being beaten by the father. Not using the scissors in cutting could also mean a lot in the poem. As an assertion, the persona did not use the scissors to unravel the tight knots of the box because the persona wanted to savor the moment of unraveling with love. If the person uses the scissors, it will project that the persona is non-appreciative of the love of the father. Not using the scissors could also mean that the persona prolonged the excitement by opening itShow MoreRelated Essay on Adams Curse - Everyones Fate, Everyones Tragedy983 Words   |  4 Pageshardships of writing poetry, being beautiful, and staying in love. By linking the two stories, he implies that such endeavors are not only laborious aspects of life, but can be destined to end or fail also. Yeats further establishes the inevitability of something ending by setting the conversation at one summers end (1) and later having the speakers see the last embers of daylight die (29) when the conversation itself dies. Before the conversation dies, however, Yeats persona begins the talkRead MoreI Am the World1431 Words   |  6 Pagesdaigdig† comes in the form of a declaration spoken in the first person, with the persona describing him/herself. Among the descriptions the speaker attributes to him/herself are â€Å"daigdig† (â€Å"the world†) and â€Å"tula† (â€Å"the poem† or â€Å"poetry†). We thus begin to see that the identity of the persona is open to interpretation, and from there we can say that two possibilities are at hand: the persona is a poem; or that the persona is a human being as a reader. Taking the first possibility, we can begin by pointingRead MoreThe Poetry of Walt Whitman versus William Carlos Williams Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Poetry of Walt Whitman versus William Carlos Williams Perhaps the most basic and essential function of poetry is to evoke a particular response in the reader. The poet, desiring to convey on emotion or inspiration, uses the imagination to create a structure that will properly communicate his state of mind. In essence he is attempting to bring himself and the reader closer, to establish a relationship. William Carlos Williams contends that art gives the feeling of completionRead MoreAnalysis of William Wordsworths The World Is Too Much with Us1297 Words   |  5 PagesThe World is too much With Us by William Wordsworth William Wordsworth is among the founders of literary movement known as Romanticism that features Romantic poetry. Wordsworth is well known throughout his poetic works to e in constant communion with nature. He loves nature and strives to educate all about the significance of nature conservation. Unfortunately that is not normally the case, hence he snaps at people and the destruction that he witnesses around using this poem. In the poemRead More T.S. Eliots use of Poetic techniques in The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock and The Wasteland1310 Words   |  6 Pagesfathers of modern poetry, has written many great poems. Among the most well known of these are â€Å"The Waste Land, and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, which share similar messages, but are also quite different. In both poems, Eliot uses various poetic techniques to convey themes of repression, alienation, and a general breakdown in western society. Some of the best techniques to examine are ones such as theme, structure, imagery and language, which all figure prominently in his poetry. These techniquesRead MoreThe Raven And American Romanticism Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pageshis lover (Prince and Allan 4). Surprisingly, when he decides to open the door, he comes to nothing new except a sound echoing Lenore a reverberation from his thoughts. Coming back to his room, he again hears a knock and simply imagines that it was pre sumably the strong wind blowing from outside. A raven enters and expeditiously roosts upon a bust of Pallas over his entryway (Prince and Allan 3). The persona asks the bird of its name, the raven reacts, Nevermore. This left the narrator disturbed. 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This image goes a long way in showing the readers how much the departure of this person or object has affected the authors life. Things are no longer going on as they used to normally. The second stanza only goes on to describe this image in more detail. The persona says that the sky seems only half as blue

Spread of buddhism throughout china Free Essays

Spread Of Buddhism In China Buddhism is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to Insight into the true nature of reality. It is a religion that was founded in India in the sixth century BCE and was brought to China by the first century CE. When Buddhism was brought to China and it gradually won over converts, expanded throughout China, and influenced Chinese culture as we know it. We will write a custom essay sample on Spread of buddhism throughout china or any similar topic only for you Order Now In spite of Buddhism’s dissemination throughout China there were still Chinese people who didn’t convert to Buddhism due to their strong Confucian beliefs. The Chinese had two vastly different points of iews about Buddhism. The first point of view of the Chinese would be anti- Buddhism. This point of view was popular in that of Confucian Scholars and officials at the Tang imperial court. According to document’s 3, 4, 6 Buddhism wasn’t religion that one should practice. In Document 3 an anonymous Chinese scholar asks readers , † If Buddhism is the greatest and most venerable of ways , why did the great sages of the past and Confucius not practice it? The Chinese scholar is saying that if Buddhism is so great why did Confucius or Laozi, the great sage of Daoism not ractice Buddhism. This implies that Buddhism wasn’t that great of a religion after all. The Chinese Scholars claims are biased. He writes strictly about the bad things about Buddhism. It is one sided and only answers with what he believes are failings of Buddhism. According to document 4 Confucian Scholar and Tang official believes that Buddhism is no more than a cult. He states,† Buddhism is no more than a cult of the barbarian peoples spread to China. The speaker is angered that Buddha was being honored by the ruler at the time (Your Majesty). Buddha was not of Chinese escent, he was foreign and doesn’t deserve for his body to be admitted to the palace. † Confucius said : Respect Ghost and spirits, but keep them at a distance! â€Å". The speaker expresses that he is ashamed of what Your Majesty is doing and begs that Buddha’s bones be burned so that Buddha’s evil be rooted out of China. The Speakers claims are one sided. He is a leading Confucian Scholar and has strict roots in Confucianism. According to document 6, the speaker, the Tang Emperor Wu says â€Å"Buddhism wears out people’s strength, pilfers their wealth, causes people to bandon their lords and parents for the company of teachers, and severs man and wife with its monastic decrees. † Buddhism goes against the views of Confucianism damaging the five key relationships due to its monastic decree. The emperor believes that Buddhism should be eradicated and that it is evil. His argument is one sided he even states that the Buddhist temples have reached boundless numbers sufficient enough to outshine the imperial palace. The emperor is fearful of his reign as emperor and his loss of power throughout China. All three of these documents escribe the evils and failings of Buddhism and why it should eradicated in china. All three documents are also biased. An additional document that would also promote anti- Buddhism would be a Journal entry from the father of a convert to Buddhism and his description on how his life has changed as his as lost sight of the way he raised man taught him the Chinese ways ot tilial piety The second point ot view of the Chinese would be pro-Buddhism. Pro-Buddhism views are shown in documents 1,2,and 5. According to document 1, the end of one’s sorrows is through the Buddhist doctrine, â€Å"The Four Noble Truths. There is sorrow in everything if you have cravings or passion. To get over your sorrow you must release yourself from your cravings and passions and Buddhism will teach you how to. The speaker is Buddha himself and is one sided because others might not feel as if they have sorrows because they have passions or that their passions make them happy and not sorrowful. According to document 2 whoever serves the Buddha and correctly observes his commandments will at the end of their life enter nirvana. This is one sided because some people might disagree and say that there is no nirvana and that ou continue to be reincarnated even if you do believe in Buddha. According to document 5 Buddhism was established according to the demands of the age and the needs of various beings. It encourages good deeds, punishes the wicked ones and rewards good ones. This is not biased because not only was the writer a leading Buddhist scholar, he was favored by the Tang imperial household. He also says that Confucianism and Buddhism were created for the same reason and lead to the creation of an orderly society and they should both be observed with respect. Another document that would promote pro-Buddhism would be a speech from someone who converted to Buddhism and lost all of his sorrows following the four noble truths. The spread of Buddhism to China was perceived in different ways by the Chinese people. Despite these various perceptions it spread like a domino effect. To this day the Buddhism is still a major religion in China. The Chinese put their own spin on the religion and it has stuck ever since. Today it coexist with Confucianism, a future that didn’t seem too bright in the first century CE. How to cite Spread of buddhism throughout china, Papers

Skin Cancer Essay Example For Students

Skin Cancer Essay Skin CancerGone are the days when people sent children outside to play to get a littlecolor in their cheeks. They know too much about the dangers of unprotected sunexposure and the threat of skin cancer. Or do they? Despite the fact that 58%of parents remembered hearing about the importance of protecting their childrenfrom the sun, children are still playing in the sun without sunscreen orprotective clothing (3., p 1). Sunburn is the most preventable risk factor ofskin cancer. Skin type and family history cannot be changed. Protection fromthe sun and education of the potential hazards of the sun need serious attention. The American Cancer Society estimates that over 850,000 cases of skin cancerwill occur in the United States during 1996. Of those cases, they predict that9,430 will end in death (4., p 1). Apparently, Americans still do not have anadequate amount of prevention information to help reduce the disfigurement andmortality from this cancer. Exposure to the ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the most frequently blamedsource of skin cancer. Due to the reduction of ozone in the earths atmosphere,UV radiation is higher today than it was several years ago. Ozone serves as afilter to screen out and reduce the UV light that reaches the earths surfaceand its people. Very simply, sunburn and UV light can damage the skin and leadto skin cancer (1., p 1). The American Cancer Society also faulted repeatedexposure to x-rays, artificial forms of UV radiation like tanning beds, andcontact with chemicals like coal tar and arsenic as other causes of skin cancer(4., p 1). Additionally, if there is a history of skin cancer in the family, anindividual may be at a higher risk (1., p 1). Individuals who have experiencedonly one serious sunburn have increased their risk of skin cancer by as much as50% (1., p 4). Two types of genes, which are only a small fraction of the genetic material,play particularly important roles in triggering cancer. Proto-oncogenes inducecell growth and reproduction, while tumor suppressor genes inhibit it. Together,they carefully control the proliferation of cells. However, if a proto-oncogeneis mutated, it can become a carcinogenic oncogene, driving excessivemultiplication. Tumor suppressor genes, on the other hand, contribute to cancerwhen they are inactivated by mutation (Ruddon, 1995). Luckily, cancerous tumorsare not caused by one little mutation in one cell they are caused bymultiple mutations in a number of the cells growth-controlling genes. Thenumber of mutations necessary can be as low as two or quite high, depending onthe specific type of cancer. Generally, these mutations occur either frommistakes during cell reproduction, or due to DNA damage caused by carcinogenssuch as tobacco, certain poisons, and UV rays. So, why dont we all get cancerfrom these th ings right away? Consider that one of your cells is damaged bypoison and becomes mutated. In order for this cell to turn into a cancer cell,the rest of the necessary mutations must also occur in this very same cell. Thisin itself, is fairly unlikely. It normally takes decades for an incipient tumorto collect all the mutations required for its malignant growth, whichexplains why the average age for cancer diagnosis is 67 (Ruddon, 1995). Why,then, do some individuals contract cancer before the typical age of onset? Inmany cases, this is explained by the inheritance of a mutation in a criticalgrowth controlling gene. Typically, this mutation would be a very rare event. However, in this individual, the mutation is present in ALL the cells of thebody, instead of in some randomly stricken cell. So, the process of tumorformation skips its first, slow step. No one can actually inherit cancer;rather, they inherit a predisposition to develop a cancer, which is why cancersdo tend to run in families, but not all family members are stricken (Brock,1993). The outlook for people with cancer has improved steadily since thebeginning of the 20th century, when few cancer victims survived for very long. The Struggle for the Soul of Arthur Dimmesdale EssayToday, 51% of cancer patients survive for 5 years or more, and the AmericanCancer Society estimates that an additional 25% of cancer deaths could beprevented with earlier diagnosis and treatment (ACS homepage). However, one inthree people in the United States will eventually develop some type of cancer,so routine screening for early detection should be an important part ofeveryones lives (Ruddon, 1995). The earlier cancer is diagnosed and treated,the better the chance of its being cured. Some cancers, such as breast andskin cancers, can be detected by routine self-examination before they become tooserious, while others are only detected by more complicated methods. Either way,early diagnosis appears to be the key to survival. BibliographyRuddon, Raymond W. 1995. Cancer Biology, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford UniversityPress. Brock, D.J.H. 1993. Molecular Genetics for the Clinician. 1st ed. NewYork: Cambridge University Press.